See buk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "gem",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Czech buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Russian бук (buk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȕkva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȕkva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bu",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (tree of genus Fagus)"
],
"id": "en-buk-dsb-noun-Dmd2gJBr",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 0 0 0 11 11 1 5 3 0 4 13 3 0 1 1 1 12 2 6 3 2 0 5 5 2 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 0 0 0 12 12 0 4 3 0 4 13 3 0 1 1 1 13 2 6 3 3 0 6 4 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "dsb:Beech family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "dsb:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European beech, Fagus sylvatica"
],
"id": "en-buk-dsb-noun-z9i3CnyT",
"links": [
[
"European beech",
"European beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Beech family plants",
"dsb:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "gem",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Czech buk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Russian бук (buk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȕkva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȕkva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "buk m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bu",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (tree of genus Fagus)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"European beech, Fagus sylvatica"
],
"links": [
[
"European beech",
"European beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buk meaning in Lower Sorbian (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.